So friends, until now, I think you have got the basic idea about the Object  Oriented Programming paradigm. With changing atmosphere, it gets rather  difficult to make a project worthwhile. So It needs a structured way to maintain  the whole project. Every company before its very creation creates their own  framework to make data access for their own products much more easier. The  architecture what microsoft provides us is also structured. In talking about  structure, one thing that comes first in our mind is Interface.
Lets  discuss Interfaces a bit further...
Interface: An interface is a class that have  only abstract methods and final variables. An abstract method is just a  declaration of the signature without actual implementation of its body. Thus  when creating an abstract function we dont need to create the body of the  function. Its just the declaration of how a function looks line..
abstract Function sum(Byval x as Integer,ByVal y as  Integer) as Integer
In the previous declaration, the function body  is nothing, i.e, Its not defined yet. Just it would be defined or overridden to  its derived classes.
If a class is having any function within it as abstract,  the class must also be declared as abstract. Means, whenever we write any of the  member function of a class as abstract, we are losing the propoerty of  instantiating the object of that class. So the class will also be called as  abstract.
abstract Class A
Function a() 
End Class
Now Coming to Inheritence, as I  mentioned in my earlier post, Inheritence is the process of making a class just  derived from another class. Well, this property ensures re usability of code.  Now In .NET environment, one class can have only one base, at most... So  Multiple Inheritence is not supported in .NET environment. But this can be  supported with the help of Interface.
Interfaces are pure abstract classes..  Means in an Interface there may not be any defination of any of its methods so  that rather than inheriting from the class we use implementing from it. Just we  need to override all of the functions defined within the interface in our class.  This is the case of Multiple Inheritence where if you are implementing from  interfaces, a single class can have multiple base classes.
Class A 
Inherits BaseA 'Inherits can be only  one
Implements Base IA,BaseIB  'Implements can be more than one
Public Function Afun() as string Implements  BaseIA.Afun
end  Function
Public Function Bfun() as  string Implements BaseIB.Bfun
end  Function
End class
So here a  class A is having three base classes, One is which it is derived from and the  others are which it is implementing.
Interface can point to the object of the  class which it implementing it. means
Dim ba  as BaseIA
ba=new  A()
This is possible as if the base class can point to derived  class objects.
So you will get  everything like the base classes in case of implementing and can enjoy the  flavour of Multiple Inheritence in VB.NET.....
Isn't it Cool....
Sunday, October 12, 2008
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1 comment:
Good post ... I like it.
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